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The 39 bronze small boards (written in Greek characters
between the IV and the III century b.C.) exhibited in the
National Museum of Reggio Calabria, come from what has been
called "The Archive of the Sanctuary of Olympian Zeus",
sited in the Pirettina's district.
These small boards (which are of various size) weren't recovered
during official excavations, instead they were discovered
in 1959, by some peasants who, at first, hid them (probably
with other small boards and with many other treasures which,
unfortunately, lies who knows where) waiting for a chance to
sell them. But afterwards they were eventfully recovered by
the qualified authorities and then, after they were studied,
placed in the museum.
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BRONZE BOARD
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag.
70)
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BRONZE BOARD
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag.
72)
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At first, when they
were studied, there was the hope that
having been discovered in the city which was the native one
of the first western legislator,
Zaleukos, they could be his
codex of laws; but they weren't.
After the first seconds of disappointment (but it isn't
correct to describe it this way, because the experts were in
front of some archaeological finds which are unique not only
to Magna Graecia, but also to the whole Greek world)
the experts were able to get a lot of information from the
small boards; information which contributed to better
describe the economic and politic history of Locri
Epizephyrii. Moreover, these small boards gave exact
information about the institutions, about the calendar and,
also, about the onomastics of the ancient Locri.
BRONZE BOARD
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag. 71)
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Generally, these small boards are the registration of the
money which the treasurers of the temple of Zeus lent to the
city; loans which, according to the documentations of the
small boards, were seldom repaid.
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